Dry and Rather Mild
Temperatures
The average maximum temperature during December 2024 in Shoreham was 9.4 Celsius (49F), and that was 0.2 Celsius (<0.5F) above normal. The average minimum temperature was 6.3 Celsius (43F), and that was 1 Celsius (<2F) above the December normal.
The highest temperature recorded during the month was 13.3 Celsius (56F) on both the 1st and the 5th, but 13.0 Celsius (55F) was recorded on the 18th, and a further 11 days had maxima above 10 Celsius (50F). Most of these milder days occurred in the first week of December (5), and between the 15th and 25th (8). On most other days the maximum temperature ranged from 7 to 10 Celsius (45-50F). In fact, only 4 days had maxima below 7 Celsius (45F). On the 10th, a high of 6.7 Celsius (44F) was measured, with 4.5 Celsius (40F) occurring on the 13th. Highs of 5.4 and 5.9 Celsius (41-42F) occurred on the 28th and 29th respectively.
There were no exceptionally mild nights during December, but a minimum of 11.7 Celsius (53F) occurred on the 1st, and lows of 10.2 Celsius and 10.1 Celsius (50F) were recorded on the 5th and 18th respectively. On most nights (16) the minimum temperature ranged from 4 to 7 Celsius (39-45F) and on a further 2 nights, the 14th and 28th, it ranged between 3 and 4 Celsius (37-39F). Only 3 colder nights occurred. A low of 1.8 Celsius (35F) occurred on the 4th, and 2.8 Celsius (37F) was recorded on the 15th. However, the coldest night of the month was the 20th, with a low of 0.7 Celsius (33F).
The sea temperature ranged from 9 to 11 Celsius (48-52F) throughout the month.
Frost
There were no air frosts in December, and that was 4 below average. Slight grass frost occurred on 4 nights, which was 6 below average. The minimum grass temperature on both the 16th and 21st was minus 0.6 Celsius (31F), with minus 1.1 Celsius (30F) occurring on the 4th. The lowest grass temperature was minus 2.8 Celsius (27F), measured on the morning of the 20th.
Rain
Rainfall during December amounted to 52.6 millimetres (2.1 ins.), which was around half the monthly average. Measurable rain fell on 20 days, which was normal for December, and wet days (when 1 millimetre (0.04 ins.), or more, of rain falls) numbered 12, which was 3 days below the average. The month began wet, with 1.4 millimetres (0.05 ins.) measured on the 1st. The 3rd was the only completely dry day during the first 13 days of the month. However, daily totals were mostly small, with only 2 days having falls above 5 millimetres (0.2 ins.). On the 4th, there were 14.6 millimetres (0.57 ins.) of rain, and on the 9th a fall of 10.6 millimetres (0.42 ins.) occurred. Both of these falls were somewhat surprising as the pressure readings for the day were fairly high, with evening readings of 1023 and 1031 millibars respectively. The 14th and 15th were completely dry days, and although further rain fell at times during the month, only 4 daily values were above 1 millimetre (0.04 ins.). The highest of these was 3.2 millimetres (0.13 ins.) on the 20th. Overall, it was a dry end to the year, with just 13.8 millimetres (0.54 ins.) of rain falling between the 10th and the end of the month.
Hail
No hail was observed in this part of Shoreham during the month.
Thunder
No thunder was heard in this part of Shoreham during December.
Snow
No sleet or snow fell in Shoreham during the month.
Wind
High pressure dominated during December with the average pressure some 10 millibars above normal. Generally, the centres of high pressure were over, and to the west of, the British Isles, with winds having a westerly component dominating. There were some windy spells, these more especially around the end of the first week, and during the third week of December. At Shoreham Airport, southwesterly winds gusted to 32 knots (37 mph) in the early hours, and to 37 knots (42 mph) during the evening of the 5th. Brisk southwesterly winds featured again on the evening of the 6th, with a peak of 38 knots (43 mph) at midnight. The wind then veered westerly with several gusts above 40 knots (46 mph), and one of 51 knots (58 mph) between 0900 and 1000 hours on the 7th. The wind veered northwesterly through the remainder of the 7th, but gusts of over 40 knots (46 mph) continued. Overnight into the 8th, the wind veered northerly, and after a gust of 42 knots (48 mph) between 0800 and 0900 hours, the wind slowly decreased in strength. The 18th was a breezy day, with southwesterly gusts reaching 34 knots (39 mph), with further gusts to 34 knots (39 mph) in the early hours of the 19th. There was a gust of 31 knots (35 mph) from the west-southwest late in the afternoon on the 21st, and northwesterly gusts rose to 34 knots (39 mph) during the early afternoon of the 22nd. A further peak of 41 knots (47 mph) occurred in the late evening. The northwesterly wind then decreased from a high of 34 knots (39 mph) that occurred just after mid night. Winds then became much lighter for a while, but the brisk southwesterlies returned on the 31st, with several gusts to 37 knots (42 mph) during the evening.
Fog
There was fog in this part of Shoreham on the morning of the 24th, with further mist and hill fog occurring at times during the last week. Notably, on the afternoon and early evening of the 29th.
Statistics for December 2024
Reporting Site | Highest Temp | Lowest Temp | Rain Total (mm) | Wettest | Rain days |
Shoreham A/P | 13.5 | -0.4 | 20 | ||
Thorney Island | 13.7 | 0.0 | 15 | ||
Gatwick A/P | 13.6 | -2.5 | 20 | ||
Herstmonceux | 13.6 | 0.0 | 20 | ||
Bournemouth (Hurn) | 14.6 | -1.6 | 18 | ||
Middle Wallop | 14.5 | -1.6 | 18 | ||
Dieppe | 15.2 | -1.2 | 48 | 9 | 21 |
- Rainfall totals unreliable for all English station